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Homestead Tax Credit
Any property
owner in the State of Iowa who lives in the property can
receive a homestead tax credit. To be eligible, a homeowner
must occupy the homestead any six months out of the year,
but must reside there on July 1.
This exemption
is a reduction of the taxable value of their property
amounting to a maximum $4,850 or the amount which does not
allow the taxable value to be less than zero.
Disabled
veterans are allowed to claim a homestead credit that would
be equal to the entire amount of taxes levied on the
homestead property. The exemption is not allowed if the
combined income of the veteran and their spouse, if any,
exceeds $35,000 in the prior income tax year. Income means
taxable income for federal income tax purposes plus income
from any political subdivision exempt from federal income
tax. See Code of Iowa Chapter 425.
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Urban
Revitalization/Renewal Tax Exemption
The governing
body of a city may, by ordinance, designate an area of the
city or the governing body of a county may, by ordinance,
designate an area of the county outside the boundaries of a
city, as a revitalization area, if that area meets certain
criteria: See Code of Iowa Chapter 404
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Pollution Control
Exemption
Pollution
control and recycling. Pollution-control or recycling
property as defined in this subsection shall be exempt from
taxation to the extent provided in this subsection, upon
compliance with the provisions of this subsection.
This exemption
shall apply to new installations of pollution-control or
recycling property beginning on January 1 after the
construction or installation of the property is completed.
This exemption shall apply beginning on January 1, 1975, to
existing pollution-control property if its construction or
installation was completed after September 23, 1970, and
this exemption shall apply beginning January 1, 1994, to
recycling property.
This exemption
shall be limited to the market value, as defined in section
441.21, of the pollution-control or recycling property. If
the pollution-control or recycling property is assessed
with the other property as a unit, this exemption shall be
limited to the net market value added by the
pollution-control or recycling property, determined as of
the assessment date.
Application for
this exemption shall be filed with the assessing authority
not later than the first of February of the first year for
which the exemption is requested, on forms provided by the
department of revenue and finance. The application shall
describe and locate the specific pollution-control or
recycling property to be exempted.
The application
for a specific pollution-control or recycling property
shall be accompanied by a certificate of the administrator
of the environmental protection division of the department
of natural resources certifying that the primary use of the
pollution-control property is to control or abate pollution
of any air or water of this state or to enhance the quality
of any air or water of this state or, if the property is
recycling property, that the primary use of the property is
for recycling.
A taxpayer may
seek judicial review of a determination of the
administrator of the environmental protection division or,
on appeal, of the environmental protection commission in
accordance with the provisions of chapter 17A.
The
environmental protection commission of the department of
natural resources shall adopt rules relating to
certification under this subsection and information to be
submitted for evaluating pollution-control or recycling
property for which a certificate is requested. The
department of revenue and finance shall adopt any rules
necessary to implement this subsection, including rules on
identification and valuation of pollution-control or
recycling property. All rules adopted shall be subject to
the provisions of chapter 17A.
For the
purposes of this subsection "pollution-control property"
means personal property or improvements to real property,
or any portion thereof, used primarily to control or abate
pollution of any air or water of this state or used
primarily to enhance the quality of any air or water of
this state and "recycling property" means personal property
or improvements to real property or any portion of the
property, used primarily in the manufacturing process and
resulting directly in the conversion of waste plastic,
wastepaper products, or waste paperboard, into new raw
materials or products composed primarily of recycled
material. In the event such property shall also serve other
purposes or uses of productive benefit to the owner of the
property, only such portion of the assessed valuation
thereof as may reasonably be calculated to be necessary for
and devoted to the control or abatement of pollution, to
the enhancement of the quality of the air or water of this
state, or for recycling shall be exempt from taxation under
this subsection.
For the
purposes of this subsection "pollution" means air pollution
as defined in section 455B.131 or water pollution as
defined in section 455B.171. "Water of the state" means the
water of the state as defined in section 455B.171. "Enhance
the quality" means to diminish the level of pollutants
below the air or water quality standards established by the
environmental protection commission of the department of
natural resources. See Code of Iowa Chapter 427.
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Family Farm Tax Credit
This credit is
available to all farm operators who own and operate farm
land, or farm land owned by a family member such as
parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, brother,
sister, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew. Cousins do not
qualify.
This credit must be applied for
annually by November 1 of the current year. this is a
permanent sign up unless any of the following changes
occur:
* Ownership changes
* Purchase of additional land
* Designated person changes
Contact the Assessor's office for more information on the
complexities of this law. See Code of Iowa Chapter
425A
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FOREST & FRUIT TREE
Any person who
establishes a forest or fruit-tree reservation as provided
in Iowa Code Chapter 427C shall be entitled to the tax
exemption as provided by law.
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RESERVATIONS
On any tract of land in the
State of Iowa, the owner or owners may select a permanent
forest reservation or reservations, each not less than two
acres in continuous area, or a fruit-tree reservation or
reservations, not less than one nor more than ten acres in
total area, or both, and upon compliance with the
provisions of this chapter, such owner or owners shall be
entitled to the benefits provided by law.
FOREST RESERVATION
A forest
reservation shall contain not less than two hundred growing
forest trees on each acre. If the area selected is a forest
containing the required number of growing forest trees, it
shall be accepted as a forest reservation under this
chapter provided application is made or on file on or
before February 1of the exemption year. If any buildings
are standing on an area selected as a forest reservation
under this section or a fruit-tree reservation under
section 427C.7 one acre of that area shall be excluded from
the tax exemption. However, the exclusion of that acre
shall not affect the area's meeting the acreage requirement
of section 427C.2.
REMOVAL OF TREES
Not more than
one-fifth of the total number of trees in any forest
reservation may be removed in any one year, excepting in
cases where the trees die naturally.
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FOREST TREES
The ash, black cheer, black
walnut, butternut, catalpa, coffee tree, the elms,
hackberry, the hickories, honey locust, Norway and Carolina
poplars, mulberry, the oaks, sugar maple, cottonwood, soft
maple, osage orange, basswood, black locust, European larch
and other coniferous trees, and all other forest trees
introduced into the state for experimental purposes, shall
be considered forest trees within the meaning of this
chapter. In forest reservations which are artificial
groves, the willows, box elder, and other poplars shall be
included among forest trees for the purpose of this chapter
when they are used as protecting borders not exceeding two
rows in width around a forest reservation, or when they are
used as nurse trees for forest trees in such forest
reservation, the number of such nurse trees not to exceed
one hundred on each acre; provided that only box elder
shall be used as nurse trees.
GROVES
The trees of a
forest reservation shall be in groves not less than four
rods wide except when the trees are growing or are planted
in or along a gully or ditch to control erosion in which
case any width will qualify provided the area meets the
size requirement of two acres.
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FRUIT-TREE RESERVATION-DURATION OF EXEMPTION
A fruit-tree
reservation shall contain on each acre, at least forty
apple trees, or seventy other fruit trees, growing under
proper care and annually pruned and sprayed. A reservation
may be claimed as a fruit-tree reservation, under this
chapter, for a period of eight years after planting
provided application is made or on file on or before
February 1 of the exemption year.
FRUIT
TREES
The cultivated varieties of
apples, crabs, plums, cherries, peaches, and pears shall be
considered fruit trees within the meaning of this chapter.
REPLACING TREES
When any tree
or trees on a fruit-tree or forest reservation shall be
removed or die, the owner or owners of such reservation
shall, within one year, plant and care for other fruit or
forest trees, in order that the number of such trees may
not fall below that required by this chapter.
RESTRAINT OF LIVESTOCK AND LIMITATION ON USE
Cattle, horses,
mules, sheep, goats, ostriches, rheas, emus, and swine
shall not be permitted upon a fruit-tree or forest
reservation. Fruit-tree and forest reservations shall not
be used for economic gain other than the gain from raising
fruit or forest trees.
PENALTY
If the owner or owners of a
fruit-tree or forest reservation violate any provision of
this chapter within the two years preceding the making of
an assessment, the assessor shall not list any tract
belonging to such owner or owners, as a reservation within
the meaning of this chapter, for the ensuing two years.
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Application-Inspection-Continuation of Exemption-Recapture
of Tax
It shall
be the duty of the assessor to secure the facts relative to
fruit-tree and forest reservations by taking the sworn
statement, or affirmation, of the owner or owners making
application under this chapter; and to make special report
to the county auditor of all reservations made in the
county under the provisions of this chapter.
The board of supervisors
shall designate the county conservation board or the
assessor who shall inspect the area for which an
application is filed for a fruit-tree or forest reservation
tax exemption before the application is accepted. Use of
aerial photographs may be substituted for on-site
inspection when appropriate. The application can only be
accepted if it meets the criteria established by the
natural resource commission to be a fruit-tree or forest
reservation. Once the application has been accepted, the
area shall continue to receive the tax exemption during
each year in which the area is maintained as a fruit-tree
or forest reservation without the owner having to refile.
If the property is sold or transferred, the seller shall
notify the buyer that all, or part of, the property is in
fruit-tree or forest reservation and subject to the
recapture tax provisions of this section. The tax exemption
shall continue to be granted for the remainder of the
eight-year period for fruit-tree reservation and for the
following years for forest reservation or until the
property no longer qualifies as a fruit-tree or forest
reservation. The area may be inspected each year by the
county conservation board or the assessor to determine if
the area is maintained as a fruit-tree or forest
reservation. If the area is not maintained or is used for
economic gain other than as a fruit-tree reservation during
any year of the eight-year exemption period and any year of
the following five years or as a forest reservation during
any year for which the exemption is granted and any of the
five years following those exemption years, the assessor
shall assess the property for taxation at its fair market
value as of January 1 of that year and in addition the area
shall be subject to a recapture tax. However, the area
shall not be subject to the recapture tax if the owner,
including one possessing under a contract of sale, and the
owner's direct antecedents or descendants have owned the
area for more than ten years. The tax shall be computed by
multiplying the consolidated levy for each of those years,
if any, of the five preceding years for which the area
received the exemption for fruit-tree or forest reservation
times the assessed value of the area that would have been
taxed but for the tax exemption. This tax shall be entered
against the property on the tax list for the current year
and shall constitute a lien against the property in the
same manner as a lien for property taxes. The tax when
collected shall be apportioned in the manner provided for
the apportionment of the property taxes for the applicable
tax year.
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REPORT TO DEPARTMENT
OF NATURAL RESOURCES
The county
assessor shall keep a record of all forest and fruit-tree
reservations in the county and submit a report of the
reservations to the department of natural resources not
later than June 15 of each year. See Code of Iowa
Chapter 427C |